Symbol 50:22

50:22 ·
This is
the at or address sign. On the Internet,
is the symbol in e-mail addresses that separates the name
of the user from the name of the server that stores the users' e-mail
messages. Example: john.doe@symbols.com (user John
Doe on the e-mail server symbols.com).
In business,
formerly meant at or
each. Three goblets
45 dollars, for example,
meant each goblet costed 45 dollars.
This sign was one of the standard characters on all typewriters'
QWERTY keyboards for a long time. You can see it on most old
typewriters on the same key as number 2.
The sign
was chosen as one of the special
characters in the ASCII set of characters that became standard for
computer keyboards, programs, and online message transmission.
In July, 1972, as the specifications for the file-transfer protocol
were being written, someone suggested including some e-mail programs
written by Ray Tomlinson, an engineer at Bolt Beranek and Newman,
cheif contractor on ARPANET, the precursor of the Internet. In their
book, Where Wizards Stay Up Late, Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon
describe how the
-sign got there:
"Tomlinson [...] became better known for a brilliant (he called it
obvious) decision he made while writing [the e-mail] software. He
needed a way to separate the name of the user from the machine the
user was on. How should that be denoted? He wanted a character that
would not, under any circumstances, be found in the user's name. He
looked down at the keyboard he was using, a Model 33 Teletype, which
almost everyone else on the Net used, too. In addition to the letters
and numerals there were about a dozen punctuation marks. `I got there
first, so I got to choose any punctuation I wanted', Tomlinson
said. `I chose the
-sign.' The character also had the
advantage of meaning `at' the designated institution. He had no idea
he was creating an icon for the wired world."
Thus, the
-sign is not a new invention. Some
researchers even believe it was used as early as in the sixth or
seventh century, probably as a ligature (combination) of the two
letters a and d for Latin ad, meaning to.
The
-sign has different names in different
languages: In England it is called at-sign or commercial
at, in Germany Klammeraffe (hanging monkey), in France
arobas or petit escargot (small snail), in Spain
arroba (an entity for weight) and in Italy chiocciolina
(small snail).



